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Snakes of India

 

      Of over 2000 species of snakes in the world, about 200 are found in India. These range from the worm snakes having a length of about 10 cm to the king cobras which are about 6 metres in length. They live in almost all habitats from the warm seas to semi-deserts, swamps, lakes and even in the Himalayan glaciers up to an elevation of about 5000 mts.

 

The Indian snakes can be summoned under these families...

  • Boidae: Sand boas and pythons
  • Typhlopidae: worm snakes
  • Uropeltidae: shieldtails
  • Xenopeltidae: sun beam snake
  • Achrochordidae: File snake
  • Colubridae: common 'non venomous'/rear fanged snakes
  • Elapidae: cobras, kraits, coral snakes
  • Hydrophidae(sometimes treated as sub family hydrophinae of Elapidae): Sea snakes
  • Viperidae: True vipers and pit vipers

 

NON-VENOMOUS SNAKES

 

 

  - Blind snake (Ramphotyphlops braminus)

  - Bronzebacked tree snake (Dendrelaphis tristis)

  - Buffstriped keelback (Amphiesma stolata)

  - Checkered keelback (Xenochrophis piscator)

  - Common kukri (Oligodon arnensis)

  - Common Sand Boa (Eryx conicus) Newly Added !

  - Dog-faced Watersnake (Cerberus rhynchops) Newly Added !

  - Green keelback (Macropisthodon plumbicolor)

  - Indian Rock Python (Python molurus) Newly Added !

  - Rat snakes (Ptyas mucosa)

  - Trinket snake (Coelognathus helena helena)

  - Variegated or Russell's kukri (Oligodon taeniolatus)

  - Vine snake (Ahaetulla nasutus)

  - Wolf snake (Lycodon aulicus)

  - Worm Snake (Typhlina bramina) Newly Added !

 

VENOMOUS SNAKES

 

 

  - King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah)

  - Cobra (Naja naja)

  - Monocled Cobra (Naja naja kaouthia)

  - Common krait (Bungarus caeruleus) 

  - Banded krait (Bungarus fasciatus)

  - Saw scaled viper (Echis carinatus) 

  - Russell's viper or Chain Viper (Vipera russelii)

  - Coral Snake (Callophis melanurus)

  - Bamboo pit viper (Trimeresurus gramineus)

 

Most Wanted !!!

 

 

These snake will be on the list soon . . .

 

- Perrotet's Shield-tail Snake

- Red Sand Boa

- Olive Keelback Watersnake

- Banded Racer

- Royal Snake

- Flying Snake

- Common Cat Snake

- Hook-nosed Sea Snake

- Bamboo Pit Viper

- Slender Worm Snake (Typhilina porrectus)

- Pied-belly Shield-tail Snake (Melanophidium punctatum)

- Nilgiri Shield-tail Snake(Uropeltis ocellatus)

- Regal Python (Python reticulatus)

- Khasi Earth Snake (Stoliczkaia khasiensis)

- Olive Forest Snake (Rhabdops olivaceus)

- Glossy Marsh Snake (Gerarda prevostiana)

 

 

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